HEARING LOSS
What is Hearing Loss? Hearing Loss refers to a partial or complete reduction in the ability to hear sounds. Hearing plays a critical role in speech, language, communication, learning, and social development. When hearing loss occurs during childhood, it can significantly impact the development of spoken language and academic skills if not identified and managed […]
CLEFT LIP & PALATE
What is Cleft Lip & Palate? Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate are congenital conditions that occur when parts of the lip and/or roof of the mouth do not fully develop during pregnancy. Children with cleft conditions may experience difficulties with feeding, speech development, hearing, and oral resonance. With appropriate medical management and speech-language intervention, most […]
LEARNING DISABILITY
What is a Learning Disability? A Learning Disability is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects the way a child processes, understands, stores, or expresses information. Children with Learning Disabilities have average or above-average intelligence but may experience significant difficulties in reading, writing, spelling, mathematics, organization, or academic performance. Common types include Dyslexia (reading difficulties), Dysgraphia (writing […]
INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
What is Intellectual Disability? Intellectual Disability is a developmental condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. These difficulties affect learning, reasoning, problem-solving, communication, social skills, and independent daily living. The level of support required varies depending on the individual’s strengths and needs. Signs & Symptoms Delayed developmental milestones • Learning difficulties […]
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY
What is Global Developmental Delay? Global Developmental Delay (GDD) is diagnosed when a child shows significant delays in two or more developmental areas, including speech and language, cognition, motor skills, social development, and daily living skills. It is typically identified in children under five years of age and may affect overall learning and participation in […]
FEEDING & SWALLOWING DIFFICULTIES
What are Feeding & Swallowing Difficulties? Feeding and Swallowing Difficulties occur when a child has challenges eating, drinking, chewing, or swallowing safely and efficiently. These difficulties may affect nutrition, growth, health, and participation in family mealtimes. Feeding challenges can occur independently or alongside developmental, neurological, or sensory conditions. Signs & Symptoms Difficulty chewing food • […]
ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
What is ADHD? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects attention, impulse control, self-regulation, and activity levels. Children with ADHD may find it difficult to focus, follow instructions, organize tasks, and manage their behavior across home, school, and social environments. Many children with ADHD also experience challenges with language, social communication, […]
FLUENCY DISORDERS
What are Fluency Disorders? Fluency Disorders affect the smooth flow, rhythm, and timing of speech. Stuttering is characterized by repetitions, prolongations, or blocks that interrupt speech flow, while cluttering involves rapid, disorganized, or irregular speech that may be difficult for listeners to understand. These difficulties can impact communication confidence, classroom participation, and social interactions. Signs […]
SPEECH SOUND DISORDER
What is Speech Sound Disorder? Speech Sound Disorder is a communication disorder in which a child has difficulty producing speech sounds correctly for their age. These difficulties may affect speech clarity and make it difficult for others to understand what the child is saying. Signs & Symptoms Mispronunciation of sounds • Sound substitutions • Sound […]
CEREBRAL PALSY
What is Cerebral Palsy? Cerebral Palsy is a neurological condition that affects movement, posture, muscle control, and coordination due to injury or abnormal development of the brain before, during, or shortly after birth. Children may also experience difficulties with speech, feeding, swallowing, and communication. Signs & Symptoms Delayed motor milestones • Muscle stiffness or weakness […]